🖐 Battles of Monte Cassino - HISTORY

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Battle of Arnhem In September , after the victorious end of the Normandy campaign, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery devised a daring operation to open the way to the Ruhr by seizing a bridgehead north of the Rhine, at Arnhem. Two more offensives, which resulted in the destruction of the abbey and aerial bombardment of the region, again failed to produce the desired result. They never reckoned that the Germans would effectively use the weather and the terrain to turn the Italian campaign into a costly stalemate at the Gustav Line. On September 17, Operation Market, the largest airborne and glider In late January , a combined force of U. Marine Corps troops descended on the Pacific island of Okinawa The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: From August through February This Day In History. Thirty-fourth Infantry Division failed to capture the western anchor of the Gustav Line, and one of the holiest shrines of Roman Catholicism, the abbey of Monte Cassino. In September , after the victorious end of the Normandy campaign, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery devised a daring operation to open the way to the Ruhr by seizing a bridgehead north of the Rhine, at Arnhem. Battle of Kwajalein In late January , a combined force of U.{/INSERTKEYS}{/PARAGRAPH} A second offensive in mid-February again failed and resulted in one of the most hotly debated incidents of the war—the destruction of the abbey by Allied bombers. Dunkirk is a small town on the coast of France that was the scene of a massive military campaign during World War II. Battle of Guadalcanal. The Third Battle of Cassino in mid-March was preceded by a thunderous artillery barrage from nine hundred guns and a massive aerial bombardment of the town. Major General John P. Allied strategy in Italy during World War II centered on keeping the Wehrmacht fully committed so that its veteran divisions could not be shifted to help repel the cross-Channel invasion. {PARAGRAPH}{INSERTKEYS}This multi-faceted battle marked one of the longest and bloodiest engagements of the Italian campaign during World War II. Battle of Dunkirk Dunkirk is a small town on the coast of France that was the scene of a massive military campaign during World War II. After attempts to overcome the Germans in the Liri Valley and at Anzio ended in stalemate, the Allies struggled to capture the western anchor of the Gustav Line and the Roman Catholic abbey of Monte Cassino. However, the Allied high command mistakenly believed that the determined German defense of the invasion beaches of Salerno in September masked their preparations for retreat to the north. An expeditionary force commanded by U. Only with the launch of Operation Diadem in May did the Gustav Line finally collapse, with the Second Polish Corps succeeding in capturing the abbey. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! All rights reserved. Edited by Robert Cowley and Geoffrey Parker. Only with the launch of Operation Diadem in May did the Gustav Line finally collapse when the Second Polish Corps succeeded in capturing the abbey on May 17, thus ending one of the longest and bloodiest engagements of the Italian campaign. Allied Progress in the Battle of the Bulge. In early February the U. Marine and Army troops launched an amphibious assault on three islets in the Kwajalein Atoll, a ring-shaped coral formation in the Marshall Islands where the Japanese had established their outermost defensive perimeter in World War Army and U. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Battle of the Bulge. Germany Advances in the Battle of the Bulge. Marines stormed the beaches of the strategically significant Japanese island of Saipan, with a goal of gaining a crucial air base from which the U. Follow-up ground attacks by New Zealand troops once again ended in failure.